Mount Rungwe Nature Forest Reserve is a biodiverse protected area in southern Tanzania known for its volcanic landscapes, lush montane forests, and rich wildlife, offering excellent hiking, birdwatching, and ecological exploration.
Mount Rungwe Nature Forest Reserve protects the slopes of Mount Rungwe, a volcanic mountain rising to 2,960 meters in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania near the towns of Mbeya and Tukuyu. The reserve covers a range of habitats from bamboo and montane forests to afro-montane grasslands, supporting a wealth of endemic and rare species. Its forests are home to diverse wildlife including Rungwe dwarf galagos, various primates, and over 270 bird species such as the vulnerable Rungwe Apalis and Livingstone's Turaco. The region experiences a cool and moist climate, influenced by cloud cover and high rainfall, making it ideal for dense vegetation growth. Established formally to protect its unique ecosystems and vital water catchments, the reserve also supports local communities through controlled ecotourism. Visitors are drawn by the opportunity to hike to the summit of Mount Rungwe, enjoy panoramic views of the Rift Valley and Lake Malawi, and explore trails winding through forest and bamboo groves. Wildlife viewing and birdwatching are among the most popular activities, given the area's notable richness in endemic species. The reserve has no large developed visitor infrastructure, offering a more remote and natural experience that appeals to ecotourists and researchers alike.
Summit of Mount Rungwe offering extensive views of the East African Rift Valley and surrounding highlands
Biodiverse montane forests with numerous endemic bird species
Hot springs and volcanic features near the mountain base
Remote hiking trails through pristine bamboo and afromontane forest ecosystems
The highest point in the reserve at 2,960 meters, offering panoramic views across Tanzanian highlands and beyond.
Dense and diverse Afromontane forest ecosystems supporting endemic species of plants, birds, and mammals.
Thermal springs formed by past volcanic activity, located near the base of Mount Rungwe, providing natural geothermal features.